Extraordinary Wills in Czech Law – Return to European Tradition

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Authors

SALÁK Pavel

Year of publication 2025
Type Peer-reviewed scientific article
Magazine / Source Comparative Law Review
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Law

Citation
web Open access článku
Doi https://doi.org/10.12775/CLR.2025.007
Keywords civil law; extraordinary will; military will; will on board a vessel or plane; three-witness will; law of succession
Description The Czech Civil Code of 2012 (Act no. 89/2012 Coll.) reintroduced extraordinary wills, which had been absent since 1950, into Czech law. This article provides a basic overview of the regulation of extraordinary wills in Czech law. It conducts a comparison both in the historical-legal context within the development of Czech law since the early 20th cen-tury and compares the regulation with the legal frameworks of countries that inspired the Czech Civil Code. Through this comparison, it highlights the differences and specif-ics of the current Czech regulation, as well as its potential weaknesses or strengths. The text reflects, not only the legal regulation, but also the existing case law, and points out the limits of the applicability of the Czech regulation of extraordinary wills

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