Microcantilever-assessed fracture toughness of industrially deposited TiZrN coatings at various nitrogen partial pressures

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Authors

BEHRANGI Sahand HAHN Rainer KUTROWATZ Philip SCHWARZ Sabine BURŠÍKOVÁ Vilma SOUČEK Pavel RIEDL Helmut VAŠINA Petr

Year of publication 2026
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Vacuum
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
web https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042207X26001247
Doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2026.115186
Keywords Fracture toughness; Hardness; Nitrogen partial pressure; Reactive magnetron sputtering; Solid solution
Description TiZrN coatings were deposited using reactive magnetron sputtering under industrial conditions at three different nitrogen partial pressures: 0.008, 0.040, and 0.200 Pa. TiN and ZrN coatings were also prepared as reference materials. All ternary TiZrN coatings exhibited a face-centered cubic (FCC) structured solid solution. TiZrN coating deposited at a nitrogen partial pressure of 0.040 Pa exhibited the highest hardness of 31 ± 1 GPa, while TiN and ZrN approached 25 ± 3 GPa and 26 ± 1 GPa, respectively. The fracture toughness of the coatings was evaluated using the microcantilever bending method. KIC (critical stress intensity factor in mode I) for TiN reached 2.2 ± 0.4 MPa.m1/2 compared to 2.6 ± 0.3 MPa.m1/2 for ZrN. Incorporating Zr to TiN led to an enhanced fracture resistance by 17-27%, depending on the nitrogen partial pressure. The highest KIC recorded was 2.8 ± 0.3 MPa.m1/2, achieved at a partial pressure of 0.040 Pa.
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