Decline and Emergence : Puppet Types from Tradition to Modern Reinterpretations

Authors

TREFALT Uroš

Year of publication 2026
Type Peer-reviewed scientific article
Magazine / Source Amfiteater
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Arts

Citation
web https://www.slogi.si/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Amfiteater_14_1_RAZ_01_Trefalt_EN.pdf
Doi https://doi.org/10.51937/Amfiteater-2026-1/288-306
Keywords Central European puppetry; carnivalesque; Slovenian puppet types; trickster puppet characters; subversion and resistance; ideological domestication; cultural memory
Description The study focuses on the transformation of traditional puppet characters within the cultural space of Central Europe, with particular attention to the Slovenian context. It analyses the ideological, aesthetic and social implications of these changes. Challenging the linear narrative of cultural evolution, the author instead highlights the loss of the carnivalesque principle – marked by grotesqueness, ambivalence and subversion – as a critical cultural shift. Through a comparative lens on the Czech Kašpárek and Slovenian figures such as Gašperček, Jurček and Pavliha, the study reveals how ideological pressures and the absence of historical continuity led to the infantilisation and neutralisation of these characters’ critical potential. The text emphasises that these figures are not merely forms of entertainment but function as cultural archetypes that mediate memory, identity and resistance. Ultimately, the study argues that tradition cannot be replaced by formal construction and that aesthetic domestication is symptomatic of a deeper societal transformation.

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