Sanguinarine is reduced by NADH through a covalent adduct

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Publikace nespadá pod Filozofickou fakultu, ale pod Lékařskou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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SÁNDOR Roman SLANINA Jiří MIDLIK Adam ŠEBRLOVÁ Kristýna NOVOTNÁ Lucie ČARNECKÁ Martina SLANINOVÁ Iva TÁBORSKÝ Petr TÁBORSKÁ Eva PEŠ Ondřej

Rok publikování 2018
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Phytochemistry
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.10.010
Obor Biochemie
Klíčová slova Benzophenanthridine alkaloids; Ene adduct; Hydride transfer; LC-MS; NADH; NADH depletion; Redox cycling; Sanguinarine
Popis Sanguinarine is a benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloid with interesting cytotoxic properties, such as induction of oxidative DNA damage and very rapid apoptosis, which is not mediated by p53-dependent signaling. It has been previously documented that sanguinarine is reduced with NADH even in absence of any enzymes while being converted to its dihydro form. We found that the dark blue fluorescent species, observed during sanguinarine reduction with NADH and misinterpreted by Matkar et al. (Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 2008, 477, 43–52) as an anionic form of the alkaloid, is a covalent adduct formed by the interaction of NADH and sanguinarine. The covalent adduct is then converted slowly to the products, dihydrosanguinarine and NAD+, in the second step of reduction. The product of the reduction, dihydrosanguinarine, was continually re-oxidized by the atmospheric oxygen back to sanguinarine, resulting in further reacting with NADH and eventually depleting all NADH molecules. The ability of sanguinarine to diminish the pool of NADH and NADPH is further considered when explaining the sanguinarine-induced apoptosis in living cells.
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