The village and May Day celebrations in 1970s communist Czechoslovakia: Social events between a tool of the regime and a community holiday

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Název česky Vesnice a prvomájové oslavy v komunistickém Československu 70. let: Společenské události mezi nástrojem režimu a komunitním svátkem
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DOUŠEK Roman

Rok publikování 2022
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj History and Anthropology
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Filozofická fakulta

Citace
www https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02757206.2022.2132493
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757206.2022.2132493
Klíčová slova May Day; community event; 1970s; communism; Czechoslovakia
Popis This study focuses on May Day celebrations in communist Czechoslovakia in the Žďár nad Sázavou district of today’s Czech Republic. The communist regime used these celebrations to symbolically communicate several ideological and political messages. By examining one of these messages, the importance of the relationship between the countryside and the city, we see how its presentation changed over time. The variability of this message was caused not only by the changes the communist regime and society underwent during the studied period but also by specific local conditions. This paper concentrates on actors from two villages and argues that celebrations of May Day, an ideological-political holiday, could have been appropriated by local inhabitants as a community event that helped express the unity of the rural community. Holding May Day celebrations that served largely as community events in some villages also interrupted the union of the village and the city in socialist society, one of the messages that was supposed to be communicated by May Day celebrations.
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