Occupation, socioeconomic status, and dissidence in Bologna around 1300

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RICCARDO Katia ZBÍRAL David BRYS Zoltán

Rok publikování 2025
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Reti Medievali Rivista
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Filozofická fakulta

Citace
www article in the journal archive
Doi https://doi.org/10.6093/1593-2214/11619
Klíčová slova Middle Ages; 13th-14th century; Bologna; inquisition; dissidence; Catharism
Popis This article examines the relationship of dissidence to occupation, residence, and socioeconom­ic conditions in the inquisition register of Bologna (1291-1310). It investigates whether the oc­cupational composition of heresy suspects reflected broader patterns in Bologna’s urban social fabric and whether wealth profiles of parishes and occupational groups shaped involvement in dissidence. Comparing the proportions of the occupational groups and parishes among suspects of heresy to their proportions in the general population (using the 1296-7 estimo, or tax decla­ration, as a proxy), the study challenges prevailing scholarly assumptions. Contrary to earlier interpretations highlighting textile and leatherworkers as especially prone to dissidence in Bo­logna around 1300, the analysis reveals no significant overrepresentation of these occupational groups among heresy suspects. Instead, the findings point to the role of professional zoning and neighborhood dynamics in shaping patterns of religious dissent, suggesting that heresy spread through communal ties rather than being tied to specific economic classes or professions.
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