D-Conception of Inference (with an Examination ofParadoxical Reasoning)

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Authors

RACLAVSKÝ Jiří

Year of publication 2017
Type Conference abstract
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Arts

Citation
Description The talk presents an elaboration and several applications of Frege's and Tichý's two-dimensional (2D) conception of inference. In contrast to ordinary (1D) conception, each inferential step is a whole deduction and thus logical truth - not a single formula that need not to be logically valid (being mere hypothesis, assumption). 2D-conception is thus more satisfactory from an epistemological point of view. As shown by Tichý and Pezlar, reductio ad absurdum proofs cannot have a satisfactory explanation on 1D-conception. I show its 2D-explanation; similarly for indirect proofs. Moreover, a solution to the Paradox of Inference is offered.
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