The shift away from the marked: Syllabic consonants in historical Czech

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Authors

ZIKOVÁ Markéta BŘEZINA Martin ČECH Radek KOSEK Pavel

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source GLOSSA-A JOURNAL OF GENERAL LINGUISTICS
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Arts

Citation
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Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.16995/glossa.16524
Keywords syllabic consonants; syllable markedness; historical resyllabification; edge effects; syllable based poetry; Czech; syllable theory; licensing hierarchy
Description This paper analyzes the process of resyllabification in historical Czech. We argue that the diachronic shift from non-syllabic liquids to syllabic consonants reflects a broader cross-linguistic pattern of phonological change, characterized by a move away from marked structures. Resyllabification is examined in verse texts from the 14th to the 16th centuries that adhere to a regular octosyllabic rhythm. Our corpus-based research reveals that this process is influenced by morphological structure, with word-medial liquids becoming syllabic before those in word-final and morpheme-final positions. We explain this two-step change as a shift along the licensing hierarchy, from more marked to less marked licensors.
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