Teaching strategies for engaging socially disadvantaged students in the classroom

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Authors

MAJCÍK Martin OBROVSKÁ Jana

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Arts

Citation
web https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103372
Doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2025.103372
Keywords Student engagement; Teachers' strategies; Socially disadvantaged students; Multiple case study
Description In the education of socially disadvantaged students, attention is often paid to the role of teachers who can either reduce educational inequalities or, conversely, contribute to the deepening of the achievement gap. A possible framework for understanding teacher contributions to the education of socially disadvantaged students is the concept of student engagement. This multiple case study was conducted in five schools with a high proportion of socially disadvantaged students. Repeated interviews were conducted with teachers, school management, parents, students, and counselors at selected schools. The study thus focuses on teachers' strategies to support engagement among socially disadvantaged students during teaching with regard to the affective, behavioral, and cognitive dimensions of engagement. The results show that teachers implement strategies that foster engagement among socially disadvantaged students. Teaching is designed to be interesting for students and evoke positive emotions, support the development of trust-based relationships, and respond to the individual learning needs of students. This support is directed primarily at encouraging participation, whereas support for learning itself tends to be rather secondary-often due to low expectations and teaching goals oriented more toward the perceived practical life orientations of the students.
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