Navigating identity on the move : the adaptation and well-being of LGBTQIA+ Slovak immigrants in Czechia

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Authors

MADEROVÁ Blanka STAŠEK Andrea NÁVRATOVÁ Lucie DOLEŽALOVÁ Tereza SCOTT Zuzana

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Psychology & Sexuality
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Social Studies

Citation
web https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19419899.2025.2580978
Doi https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2025.2580978
Keywords Intersectionality; LGBTQIA+ identity; migration; minority stress; qualitative; well-being
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Description Migration is a complex process influenced by socio-cultural factors, and LGBTQIA+ individuals face unique challenges due to their intersecting minority identities. While research has mostly examined migration across highly contrasting regions, less is known about intra-European migration between moderately contrasting countries, such as Slovakia and Czechia. The specific experiences of LGBTQIA+ migrants in this context remain underexplored. This study examines the experiences of queer Slovak migrants residing in Czechia, focusing on adaptation, identity negotiation, and well-being. We conducted a six-member focus group and 10 qualitative interviews. Thematic analysis revealed six interwoven themes. Participants described migration as a means of escaping restrictive environments in Slovakia and embracing their queer identities more freely in Czechia, though they continued to manage rejection on family-of-origin visits. While Czechia offered greater opportunities for authenticity, participants acknowledged persistent discrimination and political uncertainties. The findings highlight the interplay between structural and interpersonal factors in shaping LGBTQIA+ migrants’ adaptation processes. The study contributes to understanding how migration within socio-culturally similar, yet distinct, regions affects identity formation and well-being. Implications include the need for inclusive policies that address the experiences of queer migrants and the recognition of intersectional stressors in shaping their integration and psychological health.
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