Theodor Hartwig a němečtí proletářstí volnomyšlenkáři v ČSR v soukolí levicových politických proudů

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Title in English Theodor Hartwig and the German proletarian freethinkers in the Czechoslovakia in the gears of left-wing political currents
Authors

BUDŇÁK Jan

Year of publication 2024
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Paginae historiae
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Arts

Citation
web https://www.nacr.cz/vyzkum-publikace-akce/publikacni-cinnost/paginae-historiae/archiv/ph-32-1-2024
Keywords freethinkers; proletarian; social democracy; communism; Czechoslovakia; Austria
Description The object of the article is to present Theodor Hartwig (born Theodor Herzl, Vienna 1872 – Brno 1958) and primarily his posts as an influential player of in the international and Czechoslovak proletarian freethinking movement during the interwar period. After the First World War, Hartwig was engaged in the Cosmopolitan Society (Kosmpolitní společnost) and most importantly in the Society of Proletarian Freethinkers in Czechoslovakia (Svaz proletářských volnomyšlenkářů v Československu) in Brno which he chaired beginning in 1923. He made it to the top of the newly emerged International of Proletarian Freethinkers (Internacionála proletářských volnomyšlenkářů) in 1925, holding the anti-communist, non-revolutionary position, until the International’s fragmentation into the reform and revolution wings in 1930. The article further summarises Hartwig’s controversial position towards the Social Democratic Party of Austria and German Social Democratic Workers’ Party in the Czechoslovak Republic during the 1920s and 1930s.
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