An attempt at an etymological analysis of Ptolemy´s hydronyms of Eastern Balticum

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Authors

BLAŽEK Václav

Year of publication 2017
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Acta Linguistica Lithuanica
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Arts

Citation
Field Linguistics
Keywords hydronym; etymology; calque; Germanic; Baltic
Description Four hydronyms from East Balticum mediated by Ptolemy in the mid-2nd cent. CE and repeated with certain modifications by Marcian in the 4th cent. CE look as Germanic calques on the primary Baltic river-names, probably with one exception, Rhúbo:n, allowing the direct Baltic etymology based on Latvian rubenis "grouse" and its identification with the Irbe River of the same sense. The Khrónos & Chronius River was probably called after the Mare Cronium, perhaps corresponding with one of the Vistula or Curonian Lagoons or their tributaries, Pregel, 1273 Pregora, or Akmena respectively. The hydronym probably reflects Germanic *hrauna- "stony soil, gravel" & *hraunija- / *hraunijo:(n)- "heap of s
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